This statue, potentially depicting the noted philosopher Socrates, dates from approximately 350 BC. At 1.5 meters in height and made from Parian marble, it is notably smaller than other statues from the same epoch in ancient Greece.
Detailed craftsmanship distinguishes the piece, particularly in the figure's facial features – the deep-set lines on the brow and the detailed beard – both characteristics typically associated with age and wisdom. The thoughtful expression projected by the statue aligns with the prominent philosophical discourse in Athens during the Late Classical period.
The figure is attired in a finely carved himation, draped over one shoulder and around the waist, its intricate pleating and folds evident. This particular costume choice signifies a citizen not engaged in manual labor, suggesting that the portrayed individual was an intellectual.
Notable is the statue's right hand, slightly raised – a recognized Socratic gesture, suggesting the figure could be a representation of Socrates himself. However, the left hand of the statue holds a scroll, which is not a typical characteristic associated with Socrates, along with its smaller stature, results in an element of ambiguity regarding its subject's precise identity.
Despite the enigma surrounding the statue's identity due to the absence of distinct inscriptions or context, its historical value is unquestionable. Its intriguing nature adds to the collective mystery and fascination surrounding the history of ancient Greek philosophy.
